Non Sequitur No. 89

Worlds Apart

from the station.lu news:

Luxembourg receive asylum requests from Serbia, Bosnia & Iraq

Luxembourg was the 32nd most preferred destination for asylum-seekers in 2008, according to a report published by the United Nations Commission for Refugees.The USA, Canada, France, Italy and the UK received the most applications of the 51 developed countries covered in the report, which counted 383,000 asylum applications, an increase of 12% on 2007’s figures.Iraq (40,500, down 10% on 2007), Somalia (21,800), Russia (20,500), Afghanistan (18,500 up 85% on 2007) and China (17,400) represented the origins of the highest number of refugees.Luxembourg received 460 applications for asylum last year, compared to 430 in 2007, 520 in 2006 and 1,580 in 2004. Last year, the applications were mainly received from people coming from Serbia (219), Bosnia (31) and Iraq (29).

Extract from the UNHCR report:

Based on the first indicator (national population), the two Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta received between 2004 and 2008 the highest number of asylum-seekers compared to their national population; 38 and 18 applicants per 1,000 inhabitants, respectively. Sweden ranked third (14 applicants per 1,000 inhabitants), followed by Austria (10 applicants per 1,000 inhabitants), Switzerland (8.5 applicants per 1,000 inhabitants), and Norway (8 applicants per 1,000 inhabitants). The United States of America, the main recipient of new asylum-seekers during this period, was ranked 27th with an average one asylumseeker per 1,000 inhabitants.

Also from the report one can see the origin of asylum seekers in Malta in 2007 and 2008 :

2007 : Somalia (585), Eritrea (339), Ivory Coast (77), Sudan (76), Ethiopia (73), Mali (46), Nigeria (38), Niger (25), Ghana (15), DR of Congo (14).

2008: Somalia (1,081), Ivory Coast (264), Nigeria (223), Mali (208), Eritrea (176), Ghana (111), Ethiopia (97), Niger (94), Togo (71), Gambia (44).

Somalia is a failed state in the Horn of Africa that only has a de jure government. it’s recent prominence in the news is due mainly to the fact that pirates operating in the seas around the Horn of Africa use Somalia as their base.