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Mediawatch Values

The politics behind Snowden

Edward Snowden is on the run. The US government is attempting to get the former CIA employee and contractor for the NSA  extradited after he shared classified material with the international press – namely with the UK’s Guardian. Snowden’s first leak activity took place in Hong Kong, safely wrapped in a series of laws and rules that govern the former UK colony. Even had the Hong Kong courts reached a decision to extradite Snowden (which they did not), the final say would still have lain with the Chinese authorities who have the prerogative of a veto on such decisions.

Snowden has apparently “left the building” this morning and has been tracked on an Aeroflot flight – direction Moscow. The Russian authorities claim to be unaware of the hot potato that is passing through their space but it is rumoured that Snowden has another final destination in mind. In fact Snowden has already mentioned Iceland as the best place to end up given the high level of personal protection that is afforded to individuals in Icelandic law.

Iceland is an interesting choice and model  not just within the context of this case but in a wider political and economic context. The island nation has just come out of its own financial crisis. Although it suffered a severe blow between 2008 and 2012 it seems to have weathered the worst part of the storm and steadied its ship back on a better course. The crisis forced a blanket institutional reform and resulted ironically in a final rebuff of the EU membership that had previously been top of the agenda. In fact elected on the wind of debt disputes with the UK and the Netherlands as well as continuing tension on environmental matters (particularly fishing policy), the newl conservative government of 2013 has opted to freeze the EU membership application.

Why would Snowden go to Iceland then? This Guardian article provides much of the answers to that question. The country’s efforts for protecting freedom of expression and whistleblowers are not token gestures to appease the population in bandwagon riding politics. The Icelandic Pirate Party has lobbied for strengthening of the rights including the protection of asylum seekers. Birgitta Jónsdóttir is chairman of the Icelandic Modern Media Institute and an Icelandic MP for the Pirate Party. The Institute is currently examining the options for Edward Snowden while actively working on multiple fronts to strengthen his right to diplomatic protection.

The politics behind Snowden are the politics of individual freedom and liberty. They are the politics of direct representation and accountability and transparency. They are the politics of the 21st century that may seem to originate in the unfamiliar world of global communication and knowledge management but are just as crucial to social development and constitutional integrity as the period of revolutionary idealism that brought about the birth of consitutional liberal democracies. Parties such as the international phenomenon that is the Pirate Party are a new tool in modern democracies that operates with clear values, clear direction and that do not compromise their values for the sake of power itself.

Think about that.

Categories
Values

il-Maltin ta’ barra

Kemm idum Malti il-Malti ta’ barra? Hemm xi sustanza fl-eteru li żżommu Malti għal dejjem jew hemm xi punt li minnu ma jistax jerġa’ lura? Malti tibqa’ għal dejjem għax Malta art twelidek u Malti l-ilsien li tagħtek ommok (jew forsi xi sekondarja wara ħafna tlaqliq, like). Imma hemm xi mument allura meta l-Malti barra minn Malta isir il-barrani li kien minn Malta? Teżisti differenza? Tagħmel differenza?

L-expat li ma jitħammilx f’pajjiżu huwa klixe li drajna mill-bidu. Erħilhom jironiżżaw bil-filosofija taż-żewġ ċenteżmi dwar l-iben il-għaqli li telaq għal għonq it-triq. Se nagħlqu disa snin fl-Ewropa. Disa’ snin li fihom bosta bint u iben artna telqu lejn Brussell – mhux Brussell il-belt mind you imma Brussell l-idea li tfarradna bilmod.

S’intendi fejn jaqbel lill-Malti l-esperjenza fi Brussell m’hawnx bħalha. Ara Dossier Muscat u Dossier Busuttil għal iktar dettalji. Imma grossomodo jibqgħu fuq l-istonku dawn l-erbat ifriefet li ittajru ‘l hemm. S’issa qajla impurtana li konna nissemmew fil-batal. L-ironija u s-sarkażmu dwar xi gravy train ftit kienet tinfluwenza ħsibijietna (minbarra l-ovvju tal-“jaħasra miskin” dedikata lil min tenna jew kanta dik l-insinwazzjoni).

Imma issa l-gravy train tagħna lkoll. Ma hemmx għalfejn tmur Brussell biex iddawwar sold. Anzi ta’ Malta aħjar minn ta’ barra għax flok concours u eżami kemm tippoża tnejn fuq billboard u prattikament taħlef  li temmen f’Joseph. Joseph wara’ kollox prodott ta’ Brussell hux hekk?

Le ta. Mhux hekk. Aħna dawk li tkażajtu bina għax għażilna naħdmu barra. Dawk li “bgħatnikom taqilgħu sold waqt li aħna inħallsu t-taxxi”. Dawk li “issa tiġi btala b’xejn minn fuq darna biex tivvota”. Aħna dawk li “issa int f’hiex tifhem għax mort ygħix barra”? Dawk li issa wara disgħa snin mhux talli jiddarrsu meta jisimgħu miġemgħa ilħna Maltin f’xi ajruport tal-Ewropa Tagħna Lkoll talli bdew jistaqsu imma aħna Maltin ta’ barra jew barranin minn Malta?

U fil-pront tiżbokka blog mimli nejk veritier (pastizz.tumblr.com) illi jurik li xi affarijiet ma jiġrux lilek biss… Għax forsi Malta qiegħdha f’moħħna u jekk konna mitt bniedem mitt fehma meta konna għadna fuq gżira gremxul ma jfissirx li se nwaħħdu fehemitna issa li ħriġna barra.

Imma xi ħaġa inbidel żgur. Xi ftit iktar barrani sirt. Forsi għax infsadt mill-fosdqa kennija tal-ħsieb ġewwa l-għar irnexxielek tistkenn mill-mard mentali li kull ma jmur qed jikber. Ma xrobtx mill-bjar tal-għerf li wasslu biex ikkonvinċew l-eluf li wasal żmien il-bidla biex imbagħad reddgħulhom kazz daqsiex.

Għaddew disa’ snin u ħsieb il-Malti ta’ barra baqa’ jhewden u jvenven mal-imħuħ. Forsi huwa dak il-ħsieb stess li jagħmlu daqshekk differenti u li fl-aħħar mill-aħħar iżommlu l-passaport malti imnaqqax fil-vini u fl-arterji.

Il-logħob tal-pajjiżi ż-żgħar waslu ġewwa d-dukat. Jgħidulhom logħob, isejħulna żgħar… kemm ma jafux jaħasra.

Categories
Mediawatch Values

Private dancer?

A news item on a Belgian radio last week spoke of how students were turning to new forms of income to subsidise their studies. One form of income was a new service being provided whereby students agreed to perform cleaning services (the French term is “technicien des surfaces”) while wearing sexy underwear. Persons buying the service presumably got their kicks from watching scantily dressed women perform household chores. The company providing the service had strict rules including “no physical contact” and would cream 30% of the charge for having provided the contact.

The debate was obviously centred around whether this was a form of “proxénétisme” (another funky French word for prostitution). Apparently the issue of voyeurism does not fall strictly into that category. Another issue was whether this amounted to exploitation (or sexploitation) of the fairer sex and the reply by the company was that they were also planning to introduce male versions of the service.

Back on the island for a short break I have just come across a new report from the Maltese courts. A magistrate has just held (in the reported words of the press) that “Baring breasts while lap dancing not a scandal“. To begin with, it is not strictly speaking a business of the law whether or not a “scandal” exists so the title is more than just misleading in this sense. The real fact of the matter is that a court of law in Malta has finally held that what goes on in strip clubs is not exactly secret and that it is up to a mature person to decide whether or not he wants to go there or not.

In many a way this can be seen as an important development and not just for strip club issues but also in situations like drama or theatre where the question of censorship might have been brought into play. The first thing that came to my mind was the “Stitching” question which could have benefited from that kind of assessment in the first place – once you are warned that a play will have adult/mature content you should not then complain about the content being offensive to your particular morals.

In the case of strip clubs we might be spared the pathetic “my bra fell off” kind of defence that made a mockery of the very public secret of why people frequented the kind of establishment such as Steam. Such as this one:

Camilleri herself testified and said that she works as a lap dancer and the Police had gone in. She was wearing a bikini top and boxer shorts.  She said that her bra had loosened a bit because she had been dancing, and when she noticed what had happened she immediately put the bra back into place.

The case in question probably does not itself solve the issue of the legality or otherwise of strip clubs in Malta. The legal twist lies in the fact that prosecution of such “offences” hinged on the notion of “public indecency” and “performing immoral acts in public”. In both cases the “public” element of the offence was crucial and what this case seems (again I only comment on the press report) to do is to confirm that the offence does not exist once it is carried out in a private establishment – where as the court report goes: “mature people should know what a type of club “Steam” and others similar are. It is the person who chooses to go in or not.”

So as far as legalese goes what we have is a confirmation of the fact that what goes on in strip clubs does not violate the provisions of public indecency or public offence to morals. What remains to be seen of course is whether the country has a policy on stripping in private places or whether the hypocritical lacuna will remain as it is. Businesses have spread across the red quarters of Paceville and there’s no denying that it is a booming trade.

The dangers of exploitation and what is called white slave traffic remain rampant and now that the traditional form of discouragement – the prosecution on the basis of public indecency – seems to have fallen there should be an informed and responsible attempt at proper regulation (which does not necessarily translate to banning the Full Monty) in order to ensure that all actors in the trade are sufficiently protected. The business of strip clubs cannot and should not remain the elephant in the room that is only mentioned to contribute to some form of  voyeuristic entertainment in the media industry.

 

 

 

Categories
Values

Neighbours

You’ve probably by now seen the news clip featuring Charles Ramsey the saviour of the 10-year captives in Cleveland, Ohio. News crews have been roaming the neighbourhood trying to obtain different angles from neighbours in the area. How long had you lived nearby? Had you noticed anything strange? The usual really. We saw the same thing happen with the Chechen brothers guilty of the bomb plots at the Boston marathon. It’s become one of the main bylines whenever a tragedy happens. From Anders Breivik to Marc Dutroux it’s as though we cannot really accept that the person next door could be your next mass murderer or serial killer.

Then again it’s not like this kind of person go around with a warning label on their forehead. This pampered society of ours is very protected when it comes to labelling – to the point that we need to label the obvious: “Smoking may harm your health” or, as featured on a peanut confection, “May Contain Nuts”. Interaction with neighbours is important in a healthy society because with healthy interaction you get a solid community. One of the largest religions on the planet boasts of a great philosophical maxim that transcends the purely spiritual: “Love thy neighbour as thyself”. At one point in his interview Ramsey  says something that is very telling. I paraphrase here: “The point where a little white girl runs into the hands of a black man, that is the point where you can tell that something is wrong.”

Yes. It’s a very telling statement. Ramsey could afford to make that statement that clearly exposes the divided lines of his corner of the world because the focus was on the saving of the girls. The truth is that everyday life in that part of Cleveland Ohio is probably very much inclusive of little white girls who are brought up to distrust the black men – even if it’s their next door neighbour. Another lady interviewed by the BBC stated that her granddaughter had seen “a naked lady crawling in the backyard”. Her reaction? She told her grandchildren to keep away from that house.

But these things only happen to other people in big countries don’t they? Affarijiet tat-TV. Are we sure about that? The tasteless comments underneath a Times of Malta report regarding the search and rescue operation for the 5 missing French persons might give us a good idea about our good neighbourly policies. Commentators deemed it too expensive. If you allow me the crass comparison we were not even talking about the boatloads of anonymous travellers from the sub-saharan world but of five Europeans – a genre of sailor that is more palatable to the Maltese xenophobe on any other day.

We may profess to be a caring nation with our marathons and fund raisers. It’s hard to find real evidence of this though when you look at the thoughts that run through the minds of many people and that lay bare our scant regard for a more social way of thinking. Before you rush to tell me it’s a small minority who think that way just remember that an overwhelming majority just voted for a party/movement that is at best equivocal on immigration policy. That same movement cut deals with social pariahs such as hunters and constructors showing a penchant for macchiavellian short-cuts so long as power is obtained. Above all, the irony of ironies, remains the Taghna Lkoll slogan – a message that sends out an image of total inclusiveness but that has become a mantra wielded only to set neighbour apart from neighbour in the interest of the few.

To think that it all had begun with a message of love. Inħobbkom.

 

Categories
Values

Parties crossing the threshold of faith

If René Descartes and Anselm of Canterbury met in a fictitious room in some other dimension we cannot be sure what the resulting conversation would be. Provided they overcome linguistic difficulties of sorts (but heck, if we create the fictitious room we can create a Douglas Adams Babel Fish – or they could just both revert to Latin, simples) there is a high probability that at some point they might bring up the two maxims with which they are closely associated. For every “Cogito, ergo sum” shot by René we would have a “credo ut intelligam” from Anselm. Then again they might end up talking about something else altogether – like for example whether the fact that they were together in a fictitious room was proof enough of the existence of a God.

Leaving René and Anselm to their conversation, we could take a quick look at the Maltese political scene from a philosophical and sociological point of view. This blog’s fate is irreversibly linked with the “PLPN paradigm and theory” that links the hegemonic performance and presence of the two monoliths of Maltese politics to a general degradation of quality and value in political thought. The latest step in the evolution of Maltese politics – the Taghna Lkoll/Joseph Muscat phenomenon – has opened a new chapter in this saga and I’d like to think that it is one that confirms the general trend of dilution in quality.

In a way we are witnessing a delayed confirmation of sorts of the Fukuyama “End of History” notion that however takes into account new circumstances such as the forced abdication of ideological trends in favour of populist scenarios. Not only was the political game rigged to confirm the careerist mechanisms of the few (witness the semi-failure of the M5S in Italy to usurp the throne from the old system) but it managed to adapt further by eliminating any qualms of rigorous policy and adopting il qualunquismo (populist ideas that please everyone and everything).

Revolutions whether Orange, Silk or Arab seem to have only served to change the actors but not the methodology. Potestas omnia corrumpit? Not only. Do not forget the concurrent revolution in systems of communication – the massive power of tweets, facebook and direct marketing. The irony is that the democratisation of the media has been accompanied by a post-9/11 adaptation of Orwellian Newspeak – witness the shift of the hegemony to the new methods of delivery – and the consequent blatant violation of data protection and rights in the local scenario.

The most shocking aspect of this all was not the adaptation of the hegemonic forces to the new ways of promotion, nor was their unabashed abandonment of principled policy in favour of pragmatic manoeuvring. What shocked was the unquestioning acceptance of their methods by the larger part of the population. “Jiena nemmen f’Joseph ghax iwettaq dak li jwieghed” (I believe in Joseph because he delivers what he promises”) went one of the pre-electoral ads. Even if we were to cast aside the blatant fallacy that was underlined by the fact that Joseph had hitherto never had any occasion to deliver anything we are still left with an important groundbreaking statement – one of belief. Faith.

“I believe in Joseph”. Sure the vocabulary was not new to the Maltese political scene that linguistically crosses the borders of emotions (pain, suffering, glory, guidance, shepherding) but this time there was an even deeper pronouncement of faith. The profession of faith was transformed into a mantra – the Taghna Lkoll – of words, words and more words. Meanwhile Joseph divested the party of its very essence – this was no longer a party, it was a movement. If you believed in Joseph then you were part of the movement and this would include apostates from the other big religion in the country.

The party had transformed itself into a sect of unquestioning believers attracted on the back of various emotional baits such as anger, promises of merit, undeliverable plans of solving the energy dilemma as well as individualised packages such as free for all for hunters or those crazy campaign moments when tablets were promised to all. If you needed proof of this you had to wait no longer than 50 days from the movement’s ascension to power. Gone was the meritocracy, the promises on energy were teetering and amended while the true cost of bandwagon promises began to be seen as in the case of the hunting farce (and Galdes’ infamous loophole jibe). Did the acolytes protest? Hell no. At least this government was not the previous one. It could commit the same indecencies, it could vote itself more expensive costs but so long as it was not the devil incarnate as announced by Joseph in his book then it was AOK.

It’s dangerous, this sect business is. It is far, far worse than a political party abusing of its relative majority to create a wider gap from the people. Meanwhile on the other side of the dichotomy there do not seem to be signs of an abating of the trend towards relative nullity. Sure, the pomp and circumstance of Nationalist camaraderie was respected through and through in the leadership election and the “look no backstabs” performance might have gone down well with the general public still finding it hard to digest the Franco Debono indigestion. Still though, was so much politeness and mutual deference really necessary? (L-aqwa li “well behaved”).

The eagerness of the nationalist milieu to anoint a leader with as little acrimony as possible does not bode well. “We are all behind Simon” is not necessarily a good thing given that in more ways than one Simon Busuttil remains a virgin to local politics barring his stuttering performances in the last general election. The early signs of a “solution” within the PN fold stinks very much of the sectarian option that Labour has so successfully adopted. Less critique and more monolothic acceptance seems to be the order of the day – allowing parties to spout nonsense wrapped and packaged in propagandistic bling.

If the PN really does go the PL way then we have the two parties finally crossing the threshold of faith. Less cogito and much more credo. The Maltese have a saying “iwiegħed l-ilma jiżfen“(literally “to promise dancing water” best translated as “to promise the moon”).

Our parties have long shifted to promises of moons and dancing waters. The danger is that instead of questioning them and their policies more and more of us are preferring to believe.

Amen.

 

Categories
Values

Monkeys and salary caps

The first thing that you must know is that to a capuchin monkey a grape is much more valuable than a cucumber. It will work (perform a task) for the price of a cucumber but given the choice it would prefer working for a grape. Grapes, in capuchin monkey world, are more valuable than cucumber – a higher salary so to speak. So what do you think would happen if you had two capuchin monkeys in adjacent cages and you started off by rewarding each of them a morsel of cucumber when they performed the same task? Well, so long as you did so they would each happily perform and consume.

Frans de Waal – a Dutch primatologist and ethologist – set up just such an experiment. For the next step though he decided to reward the monkeys unequally. While one monkey received a “promotion” in salary terms (a grape) the other was given a cucumber once again for the very same task. The moment the “underpaid” monkey noticed that it had received a salary of lesser quality for performing the same task it went berserk (see video).

This experiment goes toward demonstrating that even in the animal world there is a sense of justice and equality. In the words of Frans de Waal the angry monkey came up with his equivalent of “the Wall Street” protests – complete with angry rattling of cage and throwing of unwanted foodstuff. What I do not know is whether de Waal went on to experiment rewarding monkeys differently for different tasks and whether a capuchin monkey would still get angry if the other monkey being paid a better salary was performing a more difficult task.

The monkeys seem to get it though. Same task requires same pay. It’s only fair. Would they appreciate the fact that a technical job in which a monkey is specialised and successful merits a better salary and reward? In the human world the system of salaries generally observes that kind of rule and barring communist and socialist systems the more successful and capable you are or the more specialised your service the more is your salary reward. Unless of course, as I said, you are brought up with the chip-on-the-shoulder socialist mentality and the only solution you can see is the wielding of the all-equalling socialist scythe : equal pay for everyone no matter their competence. A sort of il-paga tagħna lkoll.

You only get monkeys if you pay peanuts and even the monkeys are learning fast that peanuts are not always the best pay around.

 

Check out The paradox of fairness on The New Statesman