Apology vs Apologia (defining moments in language and history)
1 a : a formal justification : defense b : excuse 2a
2 : an admission of error or discourtesy accompanied by an expression of regret <a public apology>
3 : a poor substitute : makeshift
: a defense especially of one’s opinions, position, or actions <the finest apologia or explanation of what drives a man to devote his life to pure mathematics — British Book News>
Source: Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
If the implication of an admission of error accompanied by an expression of regret is less distinguishable than the defence of one’s opinions then it must necessarily be an apologia and not an apology. Not so synonymous after all.
Viz in re:
Galileo Galilei: Eppur si muove! (The Universe)
William Jefferson Clinton: I have never had sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky. I’ve never had an affair with her. (Lewinsky)
Richard Nixon: I regret deeply any injuries that may have been done in the course of the events that led to this decision. I would say only that if some of my judgments were wrong, and some were wrong, they were made in what I believed at the time to be the best interest of the Nation. (Watergate)
Pope Benedict XVI: “Here I would like to pause to acknowledge the shame which we have all felt as a result of the sexual abuse of minors by some clergy and religious in this country.Indeed, I am deeply sorry for the pain and suffering the victims have endured and I assure them that as their pastor I too share in their suffering. These misdeeds, which constitute so grave a betrayal of trust, deserve unequivocal condemnation.They have caused great pain and have damaged the Church’s witness. (Australia)
- Guidelines to Public Figures (Mark Sitrick – $400/hour apology consultant)
A) Try not to make a mistake.
B) If you make a mistake, be brutally honest about it.
C) Never get into any sort of cover-up mode because that will cause you more trouble than the incident itself.
“You have a sense of what the public accepts and does not accept. It’s common sense. Murder, no. Genocide, no. Having sex with a hooker? Yes, if you apologize.” – Mark Sitrick (a.k.a Wizard of Spin)